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The Algerian Ministry of National Defence's denial: strategic sovereignty, information warfare, and the geopolitical realignment of the Sahel

The firm, detailed rebuttal issued by Algeria’s Ministry of National Defence (MDN) against false claims about creating “mercenary units” in the Sahel is anything but a routine defensive gesture. It is a political and strategic signal that illuminates the shifting regional security environment, the rise of hybrid warfare, and Algeria’s growing centrality in Sahelian power balances.

The Cognitive Battlespace: When the State’s Image Is the Target

By describing the campaign as a “flagrant slander” pushed by media and platforms “whose allegiance and orientation are no longer in need of exposure,” the MDN lays bare the mechanics of information warfare: discrediting the military institution, eroding the state’s voice, muddying the doctrine—and, ultimately, undermining Algeria’s international credibility and regional influence.
These cognitive operations rarely seek to persuade outright; they are designed to seed doubt—about intentions, legal compliance, and Algeria’s margins of maneuver.

The ANP as the Symbolic Bullseye

In targeting the People’s National Army (ANP), the attacks aim at the core of the Algerian state. As heir to the National Liberation Army, the ANP embodies historical continuity, sovereignty, and institutional stability.
The MDN’s insistence that the ANP acts strictly within a constitutional and legal framework—grounded in good‑neighborliness, non‑interference, and respect for state sovereignty—isn’t rhetorical decoration. It clearly demarcates Algeria’s practice from behaviors normalized in parts of the Sahel: outsourcing of force, proxy arrangements, and legal grey zones. It also re‑anchors the Algerian doctrine as an intentional exception in a disordered security landscape.

The Sahel as a Hybrid‑War Laboratory

The Sahel has become a stage for global competition: asymmetric conflicts, coups, direct and proxy interventions, the rise of private military companies, a proliferation of non‑state actors, and the weaponization of information.
Against this backdrop, the “mercenary” accusation is neither random nor improvised. It levels the playing field—symbolically—by trying to cast Algeria into the logic of privatized violence, diluting its moral posture and assimilating it to actors that have long normalized extra‑legal armed interference. The MDN’s categorical denial redraws a red line: no operations outside legality, no hired force.

A Sovereignty Doctrine that Upsets Interventionist Agendas

Algeria stands apart with a crisis‑resolution doctrine built on the primacy of politics, mediation, inclusive dialogue, and endogenous solutions. This philosophy—borne of the liberation legacy and sustained by a diplomacy of principle—collides head‑on with agendas treating the Sahel as a projection platform and economic hunting ground.
Read this way, the denial is an act of strategic resistance: asserting legal and historical legitimacy against utilitarian narratives crafted to justify pressure tactics, regional marginalization, or coerced “rebalancing.”

“Sahel Intelligence”: Anatomy of a Propaganda Vehicle

Recent disclosures about the true nature of “Sahel Intelligence”—long wrapped in the veneer of security analysis—expose it as a propaganda conduit specializing in hostile fabrications against Algeria, with an obsessive focus on the military.
Under the mask of expertise, such platforms produce high‑impact disinformation: quasi‑technical language, targeting of decision‑makers and opinion shapers, and networked diffusion through aligned media ecosystems. The strategic intent is consistent: diminish the ANP’s image to constrain Algeria’s influence over the Sahel’s ongoing reconfiguration.

A Coordinated Network: Echo Chambers at Work

The persistent targeting is structural, not incidental. By virtue of its operational capacity, sovereigntist doctrine, and regional anchoring, the Algerian army is a hard obstacle to projects seeking to re‑engineer the Sahelian order.
The presence of a web of channels—sites, accounts, online journals—operating as a feedback loop reveals information coordination designed to offset the limited effectiveness of conventional diplomatic or military levers in shifting Algeria’s position.

Algeria & the Sahel: A Community of Fate

History, geography, and security bind Algeria to the Sahel in a single braid. Painting Algeria as a source of instability is a strategic contradiction. In practice, Algeria has consistently pushed for stability: political mediation, support for development, and partnerships grounded in solidarity and mutual respect.
This long‑range vision, opposed to tactical short‑termism, gives Algeria distinct credibility in a region seeking durable equilibria.

Counterterrorism Legitimacy Forged in Ordeal

Algeria has never traded in grandstanding, yet it was among the first states to confront terrorism in relative international isolation—at a time of hesitancy and denial. From that ordeal emerged a comprehensive doctrine: hard security, national reconciliation, and addressing the root causes of extremism.
Such historical legitimacy unsettles current attempts to re‑deal roles across the Sahel by criminalizing those who have borne the heaviest costs.

The Deeper Issue: Who Defines the Regional Order?

Beyond the immediate case, the MDN’s denial is part of a broader contest over who defines the Sahelian order. Smear campaigns do not signal Algerian weakness; they betray the discomfort of actors facing a state that insists on a sovereign, legal, and political conception of security.
By reaffirming principles, defending institutions, and refusing alignment, Algeria confirms its geopolitical centrality—a pivotal, credible, and indispensable actor in any serious thinking about the Sahel’s future and North Africa’s strategic balance.

Five Key Takeaways

  1. Strategic denial: a deliberate move in the narrative battlefield, not an emotional reaction.
  2. Clear doctrine: legality, non‑interference, and locally owned political solutions.
  3. Hybrid context: the Sahel as a theatre of outsourced force and cognitive operations.
  4. Structured disinformation: pseudo‑expert platforms and echo networks targeting the ANP.
  5. Algeria’s centrality: historical legitimacy and convening power for a more balanced regional order.

 


By Belgacem Merbah



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