The announcement of the deployment of an Israeli industrial capability for drone manufacturing in Morocco marks a major turning point in the Maghreb’s military balance. This development raises a central question: how can Algeria respond to this technological upgrade by its western neighbor? Options do exist, and they fall within the framework of a Russo-Algerian military cooperation that continues to strengthen.
A Changing Regional Context: The Drone Factor as a Power Multiplier
Armed drones are no longer just a tactical tool: they have become a strategic instrument, capable of striking deep, saturating defenses, and reshaping operational doctrines. For Rabat, integrating Israeli know-how into local drone production paves the way for capacity autonomy and asymmetric projection in the latent conflict over Western Sahara.
In response, Algiers could turn to Russia’s long-range drone sector, particularly systems like the “Geran-2” (known as Shahed-136 in Iran), whose effectiveness has been demonstrated in high-density air defense environments.
Why “Geran”? A Logic of Complementarity with Ballistic Missiles
Some might object: why invest in kamikaze drones when Algeria already possesses ballistic and cruise missiles (Iskander, etc.)? The answer lies in three points:
- Volume and Saturation: Strategic targets are numerous. Iskanders are expensive and limited in number. Drones enable massive strikes at lower cost.
- Preserving Premium Systems: Reserve missiles for critical targets, while drones neutralize energy, logistics, and radar infrastructures.
- Cumulative Effect: A swarm of drones forces Moroccan defenses to disperse, reducing their effectiveness and opening the way for more complex strikes.
Potential Targets in Case of Conflict: A Strategic Map
- Energy Infrastructure: Fuel depots, distribution networks, and pipelines in Casablanca, Mohammedia, and Sidi Kacem. Their neutralization would trigger a major economic shock.
- Electricity Production: Transformers at thermal power plants in Jorf Lasfar, Mohammedia, and Kenitra.
- Saharan Logistics: Dakhla port, a key hub for flows toward disputed territories.
- Radars and Detection Stations: Particularly vulnerable in sparsely populated areas of Western Sahara.
- Air Bases: Not to destroy aircraft (often dispersed), but to paralyze critical infrastructure (runways, depots, communication systems).
Operational Impact: Drones as a Catalyst for Combined-Arms Maneuver
- Defense Saturation: A massive drone strike forces Moroccan air defenses to expend ammunition and reveal positions.
- Diversion of Air Assets: Moroccan fighters would be compelled to hunt drones, at the expense of offensive missions.
- Synergy with Ground and Air Forces: By reducing defensive pressure, drones facilitate the action of mechanized brigades and strike squadrons.
Moroccan Limitations: Reduced Strategic Depth
Unlike Israel, which benefits from geographic depth and massive Western support to counter Iranian Shaheds, Morocco has limited air defense density and structural vulnerability: its critical infrastructures are concentrated and close to potential launch zones.
Conclusion: A Tool of Deterrence Above All
Integrating “Geran” drones into Algeria’s arsenal would not only be a technical response but a strategic signal: demonstrating the ability to strike deep, saturate defenses, and impose an unsustainable economic cost. Paradoxically, this escalation could reinforce regional stability by reducing Morocco’s incentive to escalate in Western Sahara.
By Belgacem Merbah
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