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Russia and Algeria: A Strategic Partnership and Converging Positions on the International Stage

Relations between Russia and Algeria continue to strengthen, both bilaterally and in the context of key international and regional issues. During a recent visit to Algeria, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Patrushev emphasized that the two countries share similar positions on most points of the global agenda. This statement, made after his negotiations with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, underscores the depth of the strategic partnership between Moscow and Algiers and their mutual desire to enhance cooperation across various sectors.


A Strategic Partnership Based on a Common Vision

Russia and Algeria have long-standing diplomatic relations that have been developing for decades. Since Algeria’s independence in 1962, Moscow has been a key ally, providing support in military and economic fields. Today, these ties are reinforced through shared perspectives on major geopolitical issues.

Patrushev highlighted the strategic nature of Russia-Algeria relations, noting that both nations advocate for a multipolar world, the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states, and the need for a more balanced global order.

Expanding Economic and Industrial Cooperation

During his visit, the Russian Deputy Prime Minister discussed several key areas of economic cooperation with Algerian officials, including finance, industry, energy, and agriculture.

1. Energy: A Strong Partnership in Hydrocarbons

Algeria is one of the leading exporters of natural gas to Europe, while Russia, through companies like Gazprom and Rosneft, actively collaborates with the Algerian state-owned energy corporation Sonatrach. This partnership is particularly significant given the current challenges in global energy markets, where both countries play a crucial role in the oil and gas industry.

Additionally, Russia and Algeria coordinate their actions within OPEC+, working together to regulate oil production and stabilize prices, further strengthening their economic alliance.

2. Industry and Finance: New Opportunities for Growth

Industry is another key area of cooperation. Algeria is seeking to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on hydrocarbons, while Russia offers expertise in sectors such as metallurgy, mining, and machine manufacturing.

In the financial sector, the two sides discussed increasing mutual investments and expanding trade transactions in local currencies, a step aimed at reducing reliance on the US dollar and the euro.

3. Agriculture: Strengthening Food Security

Agriculture is an area of growing importance for Algeria, and Russia, as the world’s largest wheat exporter, plays a vital role in supplying the country with grain. The negotiations explored ways to expand agricultural trade and enhance cooperation in modernizing Algeria’s agricultural sector.

Shared Geopolitical Stances on the International Stage

Beyond economic ties, Moscow and Algiers align on many international issues.

1. Multipolarity and Opposition to Western Hegemony

Both Russia and Algeria advocate for a multipolar world where global decisions are not dictated by a single dominant power. This stance is reflected in their cooperation within the United Nations, where they promote respect for international law and national sovereignty.

2. Coordination in Africa and the Middle East

Russia and Algeria share similar positions on several regional conflicts, including the situations in Libya, Mali, and Syria. As a key diplomatic player in North Africa and the Sahel region, Algeria collaborates with Russia to promote stability and counter terrorism.

The Palestinian issue is another area of mutual interest. Both countries firmly support Palestinian rights and call for a just and lasting resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

3. Defense and Security: A Key Ally for Russia in Africa

Algeria is one of the largest buyers of Russian military equipment, making it a strategic partner for Moscow in defense. The Algerian army relies heavily on Russian technology, and recent years have seen joint military exercises, reflecting the deepening security cooperation between the two countries. This partnership plays a crucial role in enhancing regional security, particularly in addressing terrorist threats.

Future Prospects for Russia-Algeria Relations

Dmitry Patrushev’s visit to Algeria marks another step in strengthening bilateral ties. The commitment to expanding cooperation in economy, energy, and security highlights the strategic importance of this alliance.

Amid global geopolitical shifts, Russia and Algeria appear as natural allies, advocating for a more balanced and multipolar world. Their partnership is expected to continue growing, further solidifying their influence on the international stage.

In conclusion, Russia-Algeria relations are rapidly evolving, reflecting common interests and a shared vision for a more just and stable global order.



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