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Algeria Confirms Its Supremacy in Africa and the Mediterranean with the Acquisition of Su-57 and Su-34

Algeria has taken a significant step in modernizing its air force by becoming the first foreign country to acquire the Russian Su-57 "Felon" stealth fighter. This strategic deal, which includes 14 Su-57s, 14 Su-34 bombers, and 14 Su-35 fighters, reinforces Algeria’s position as a leading military power in Africa and the Mediterranean region.


A Carefully Calculated Military Build-Up

Negotiations for this ambitious contract began in 2019 at the MAKS Air Show in Moscow. The Algerian delegation, led by Major General Boumaiza, commander of the Algerian Air Force, conducted a thorough assessment of the Su-57’s performance, including simulator tests. As a former MiG-29 pilot, his expertise played a decisive role in selecting this fifth-generation aircraft.

With this acquisition, Algeria joins an elite group of nations with a modern and diversified air fleet. By mid-2026, its air force will be equipped with:

  • A squadron of Su-57 stealth fighters
  • A squadron of Su-35 air superiority fighters
  • Two squadrons of Su-30MKA, already in service
  • A squadron of MiG-29M2
  • Two squadrons of upgraded Su-24 bombers and one squadron of Su-34 for strike missions
  • Yak-130 trainers for pilot instruction

A Decision Shaped by Regional Geopolitics

Algeria had long considered several options, including upgrading its fleet of Su-30MKAs or switching suppliers. However, regional developments accelerated its decision, particularly:

  • Morocco’s reinforcement of its air force with the purchase of 25 F-16 Viper fighters
  • The introduction of Italian F-35s into service, increasing regional military pressure
  • The proven combat effectiveness of the Su-34 in Syria, which validated its selection for Algeria’s needs

Moreover, Algeria rejected the Su-32 export variant, opting instead for a more advanced Su-34 version based on operational feedback.

Su-57: A Cutting-Edge Fighter

Developed by Sukhoi, the Su-57 was designed to compete with Western fighters such as the American F-35 and the Chinese J-20. It boasts several advanced technologies:

  • Stealth and electronic warfare capabilities, reducing radar detectability
  • Supermaneuverability and supercruise, enabling exceptional agility
  • High weapons payload, carrying air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, including the Kh-69
  • Networked combat capabilities, with potential integration with the S-70 Okhotnik-B drone

Although Russia has deployed some Su-57s in the Ukraine conflict, they have been used cautiously to avoid potential reputational damage and protect sensitive technologies.

Official Confirmation After Years of Speculation

For years, reports have circulated about Algeria’s potential Su-57 deal. In November 2024, Aleksandr Mikheyev, director of Rosoboronexport, confirmed that a "mystery client" had signed an initial contract. This speculation gained momentum in January 2025, when the Russian Arms Telegram channel reported that a high-ranking Russian delegation had traveled to Algiers to finalize the agreement.

Finally, on February 11, 2025, Algerian state television officially announced the deal, stating that Algerian pilots are currently training in Russia to operate the advanced fighter jets. Deliveries are expected to begin this year, although the exact number of aircraft to be received remains undisclosed.

Enhancing Air Superiority Amid Regional Tensions

This acquisition marks a significant milestone in modernizing Algeria’s air force, particularly amid ongoing tensions with Morocco. While Morocco has chosen to upgrade its fleet of F-16s and Mirage F1s, Algeria has opted for a fifth-generation stealth fighter, providing it with a clear technological edge in the region.

By integrating the Su-57, Algeria reaffirms its long-term air superiority strategy, securing its status as one of the most formidable military powers in Africa and the Mediterranean.




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